Living in Europe doesn’t always mean spending a fortune. While cities like Paris, London, and Zurich often dominate the headlines for their high costs of living, the continent is also home to many budget-friendly gems. In 2025, a growing number of expats, digital nomads, and students are choosing more affordable European cities that offer quality of life, vibrant culture, and lower living expenses.
Here’s a look at the most affordable cities to live in Europe in 2025, based on average rent, cost of food, transportation, and general lifestyle.
1. Sofia, Bulgaria
- Average monthly rent (1-bedroom apartment in city center): €450
- Public transport (monthly pass): €25
- Meal at a mid-range restaurant: €10
Why live in Sofia?
Sofia combines affordability with a rich cultural heritage and access to nature. With fast internet, a growing tech scene, and friendly locals, it’s becoming a hub for remote workers.
2. Bucharest, Romania
- Average rent: €500
- Public transport: €15
- Meal: €9
Why Bucharest?
Romania’s capital is known for its dynamic nightlife, historical architecture, and low prices. Despite being a major city, it remains one of the cheapest in Europe.
3. Kraków, Poland
- Average rent: €600
- Public transport: €30
- Meal: €10
Why Kraków?
This charming Polish city offers a mix of medieval architecture and modern convenience. It’s safe, full of history, and has a large international community.
4. Tbilisi, Georgia (considered culturally European)
- Average rent: €400
- Public transport: €10
- Meal: €8
Why Tbilisi?
With its low cost of living and warm hospitality, Tbilisi is gaining popularity among budget travelers and expats. Georgia also offers visa-free stays for many nationalities and a relaxed lifestyle.
5. Belgrade, Serbia
- Average rent: €500
- Public transport: €25
- Meal: €9
Why Belgrade?
Belgrade boasts a lively cultural scene, great coffee shops, and low prices. While not in the EU, Serbia offers an affordable lifestyle with easy access to other Balkan countries.
6. Skopje, North Macedonia
- Average rent: €350
- Public transport: €15
- Meal: €7
Why Skopje?
Skopje is one of the cheapest capitals in Europe. It’s a unique mix of Ottoman, Byzantine, and modern influences. Though smaller, it’s perfect for a quiet, affordable life.
7. Lviv, Ukraine (Note: Situation may vary due to ongoing conflict)
- Average rent: €300
- Public transport: €10
- Meal: €6
Why Lviv?
Before the conflict, Lviv was a favorite among digital nomads for its beauty, low cost, and welcoming atmosphere. Recovery efforts in 2025 are gradually restoring its appeal.
Factors That Make These Cities Affordable
- Low rental prices compared to Western European capitals
- Inexpensive public transportation systems
- Lower average wages, which reduce general consumer costs
- Emerging economies not yet impacted by high inflation or global cost-of-living pressures
What to Consider Before Moving
While affordability is a major advantage, it’s important to consider:
- Language barriers (English is not always widely spoken)
- Health care quality and accessibility
- Visa and residency requirements
- Internet speed and remote work infrastructure
Conclusion
In 2025, living well in Europe doesn’t mean draining your bank account. Cities like Sofia, Bucharest, and Kraków offer an excellent balance between affordability and quality of life. Whether you’re a student, digital nomad, or someone looking to retire abroad, these destinations might just be your perfect fit.